The macro requests are defined below. Many troff requests are unsafe in conjunction with this package, however, these requests may be used with impunity after the first .pp:
.bp | begin new page |
.br | break output line here |
.sp n | insert n spacing lines |
.ls n | (line spacing) n=1 single, n=2 double space |
.na | no alignment of right margin |
.ce n | |
.ul n | underline next n lines |
Output of the pic, eqn, refer, and tbl preprocessors is acceptable as input.
Request | Initial | Causes | Explanation |
Value | Break | ||
.(c | - | yes | Begin centered block |
.(d | - | no | Begin delayed text |
.(f | - | no | Begin footnote |
.(l | - | yes | Begin list |
.(q | - | yes | Begin major quote |
.(x x | - | no | Begin indexed item in index |
.(z | - | no | Begin floating keep |
.)c | - | yes | End centered block |
.)d | - | yes | End delayed text |
.)f | - | yes | End footnote |
.)l | - | yes | End list |
.)q | - | yes | End major quote |
.)x | - | yes | End index item |
.)z | - | yes | End floating keep |
.++ m H | - | no |
Define paper section.
m
defines the part of the paper, and can be
C
(chapter),
A
(appendix),
P
(preliminary, e.g., abstract, table of contents, etc.),
B
(bibliography),
RC
(chapters renumbered from page one each chapter),
or
RA
(appendix renumbered from page one).
|
.+c T | - | yes |
Begin chapter (or appendix, etc., as
set by .++).
T
is the chapter title.
|
.1c | 1 | yes | One column format on a new page. |
.2c | 1 | yes | Two column format. |
.EN | - | yes |
Space after equation
produced by
eqn
or
neqn.
|
.EQ x y | - | yes |
Precede equation; break out and
add space.
Equation number is
y.
The optional argument x
may be
I
to indent equation (default),
L
to left-adjust the equation, or
C
to center the equation.
|
.GE | - | yes | End gremlin picture. |
.GS | - | yes | Begin gremlin picture. |
.PE | - | yes | End pic picture. |
.PS | - | yes | Begin pic picture. |
.TE | - | yes | End table. |
.TH | - | yes | End heading section of table. |
.TS x | - | yes |
Begin table; if x is
H
table has repeated heading.
|
.b x | no | no |
Print
x
in boldface; if no argument switch to boldface.
|
.ba +n | 0 | yes |
Augments the base indent by
n.
This indent is used to set the indent on regular text
(like paragraphs).
|
.bc | no | yes | Begin new column |
.bi x | no | no |
Print
x
in bold italics (nofill only)
|
.bu | - | yes | Begin bulleted paragraph |
.bx x | no | no | Print x in a box (nofill only). |
.ef 'x'y'z' | '''' | no | Set even footer to x y z |
.eh 'x'y'z' | '''' | no | Set even header to x y z |
.fo 'x'y'z' | '''' | no | Set footer to x y z |
.hx | - | no | Suppress headers and footers on next page. |
.he 'x'y'z' | '''' | no | Set header to x y z |
.hl | - | yes | Draw a horizontal line |
.i x | no | no |
Italicize
x;
if
x
missing, italic text follows.
|
.ip x y | no | yes |
Start indented paragraph,
with hanging tag
x.
Indentation is
y
ens (default 5).
|
.lp | yes | yes | Start left-blocked paragraph. |
.np | 1 | yes | Start numbered paragraph. |
.of 'x'y'z' | '''' | no | Set odd footer to x y z |
.oh 'x'y'z' | '''' | no | Set odd header to x y z |
.pd | - | yes | Print delayed text. |
.pp | no | yes |
Begin paragraph.
First line indented.
|
.r | yes | no | Roman text follows. |
.re | - | no | Reset tabs to default values. |
.sh n x | - | yes |
Section head follows,
font automatically bold.
n
is level of section,
x
is title of section.
|
.sk | no | no |
Leave the next page blank.
Only one page is remembered ahead.
|
.sm x | - | no |
Set
x
in a smaller pointsize.
|
.sz +n | 10p | no |
Augment the point size by
n
points.
|
.tp | no | yes | Begin title page. |
.u x | - | no |
Underline argument (even in troff).
(Nofill only).
|
.uh | - | yes | Like .sh but unnumbered. |
.xp x | - | no | Print index. |